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KOREAN-STYLE OXTAIL SOUP (Ggorigomtang)
-- Every commissary in Korea stocks oxtail from the States. Though Koreans say
it is not as good as Korean oxtail, it's low cost makes it a good buy. If
you're living on the economy, ox tail is a more expensive (about double the
cost)...and probably best served only on holidays. Cooking it up is simple, but
the 3 hours+ in a small Korean apartment can make the smells overpowering. A
gas camp stove on the veranda may be an option. It's darn near impossible to
mess this recipe up...and the result is a soup that is a real treat. The
following recipe is from
The Korean Cookbook
, Judy Hyun, 1996 (Fourth printing).
SOKKORI KUK (Oxtail Soup)
The oxtail is the most flavorful piece of meat you can buy; it imparts a flavor
quite distinct from other cuts of beef to any soup.
1 oxtail (in pieces)
6 1/2 cups of water
1 medium onion
5 scallions
1 carrot
3 cloves garlic
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
1. Brown the oxtail in a heavy pot, add the water and bring to a boil slowly.
Skim off the froth. Halve the onion and 2 of the scallions. Add them to the
oxtail. Cover and simmer for 3 hours.
2. Slice the carrot lengthwise into 1 1/2-inch strips. Chop the garlic and the
3 remaining scallions. Add the carrot, garlic and scallions to the soup. Season
with salt.
Makes 4 servings.
(SITE NOTE: Prior to browning the meat, soak the oxtail in water or boil to remove blood. Discard the water. In Hawaii, some people throw peanuts in and serve with some minced ginger and soy sauce. Consider using a crockpot instead of simmering all day unattended on the stove.)
HAWAIIAN-STYLE OXTAIL SOUP:
The following is an excerpt from Aunty Leilani's
Island Weekly Recipe
. This site is a MUST visit for any of the local favorite recipes. However,
notice the difference between the traditional Korean version (above) and the
Hawaii version here. Westerners have a tendency to "spice 'em up a bit" because
oxtail soup -- though tasty -- is a little bland for American tastes.
Oxtail Soup
Ingredients:
1 oxtail, cut in sections
1/2 cup raw peanuts, blanched
1 small piece dried orange peel, optional
1 slice ginger, crushed
1/4 cup liquor (wine or whiskey, optional)
Salt to taste
1 stalk green onions
Chinese parsley
Preparation:
Parboil oxtail for 5 minutes. Drain. Add all ingredients except garnish and
simmer with oxtail until oxtail is tender in as much water as desired. Garnish
with chopped green onions and Chinese parsley.
KOREAN BULGOGI
: Bulgogi is considered to be a "national meat dish". This recipe was
excerpted from
Local kine recipes V2.0
. This site is a MUST visit place to check out the group of local recipes
collected by Art Pollard from the UH. For other variations on how to prepare
bulgogi, check the Korea.com site in the links.
KOREAN BULGOGI
Submitted by: Robert Mattsuo (matsuo@ucsu.colorado.edu)
This was originally submitted to rec.food.cooking by Connie Yakley-Griffith.
Laurie, this was given to me by a Korean lady named Chin Wah Moores that I met
while my husband was serving in the Air Force. I think you'll love it...
everyone that I've served it to so far has! Enjoy!
Ingredients:
2 lbs. flank steak, sliced into paper thin strips
3 scallions, cut at a slant into 1/2" pieces
2 cloves of fresh, minced garlic (1 tsp. powder but
fresh is far better)
3 tbsp. sugar
1 tsp. sesame seed oil (double this if you like the flavor
more intense)
1/2 cup soy sauce ( no lite varieties work here)
1/2 cup water
1/2 tsp. MSG (optional, I don't use it and it tastes fine)
1/2 tsp. sesame seed
Procedure
Cut steak with sharp knife into paper thin strips. Add sugar and mix well by
hand. Mix soy sauce and water and add garlic to this. Cut green onions and add
to soy sauce mixture. Pour sauce mixture into meat, add MSG and mix again by
hand. Add sesame seed oil and sesame seeds and mix again by hand. This is
better if it marinates for at least 24 hours and will keep in the refrigerator
for three days.
Excerpted from
Korean Info Homepage
, an excellent source for recipes as well as general information on Korean
customs and table manners.
Barbequed beef (
"pulgoki"
)
Barbequed beef (
"pulgoki"
) is the one of the most popular dishes in Korea, and also Westerners are
pleased with the taste.
"pulgoki"
literary means "fire beef", but it is called generally called "korean
barbecue". Thin, tender slices of beef are marinated in a sauce and cooked over
a hot charcoal grill at table. If it is made with pork, the recipe will be
slightly different because of the bad smell of pork. Usually Korean pork
barbeque needs red pepper paste and lots of ginger.
Preparation procedure for Barbequed beef (
"Bulgoki"
)
Ingredients (4 servings)
-
1/2 lb beef rib steak
-
Roasted sesame oil
-
9 tbsp. finely chopped green onion
-
vegetables ( onion,green pepper,green onion,egg-plant,or pumpkin slices)
-
For
marinade
( 4 cups ) 1.2 medium apple, quartered and sliced or 1/2 can of coke
-
1 oz ginger root, thinly sliced
-
1 oz garlic, thinly sliced
-
2 cups soy sauce
-
1/2 cup cooking wine
-
6 oz sugar and 1/2 tbsp. MSG
Methods
-
Slice the beef thinly and make it tender using knife.
-
Pour the coke and sugar to beef and mix well until the meat softens
-
Mix the marinated beef with the soy sauce, garlic, sesame oil, MSG, and sesame
salt and let it stay for 2 hours.
-
Broil the seasoned beef over hot grill.
(Hint: when using oven, 570 degree of F for 10 minutes is good.)
Excerpted from
Korean Info Homepage
, an excellent source for recipes as well as general information on Korean
customs and table manners.
Broiled beef rib (
"sokalbigui"
)
Broiled beef rib (
"sokalbigui"
) is also the popular dishes. The recipe is very close to that of barbequed
beef. However the taste is quite different. Just try it !!.(It needs delicate
trimming of ribs)
Preparation procedure for broiled beef rib (
"sokalbigui"
)
Ingredients (4 servings)
-
4 Ib. beef ribs
-
Roasted sesame oil
-
9 tbsp finely chopped green onion
-
vegetables ( onion,green pepper,green onion,egg-plant,or pumpkin slices)
-
For
marinade
(2 cups) and seasonings, refer to
"pulgoki"
barbeque sauce
Methods
-
Cut spareribs into serving pieces, remove excess fat from the meat carefully.
-
With meaty side down, insert knife under bone and slice, leaving the end uncut.
-
Open out flat and slice the meat into half thickness, leaving the end uncut and
open out flat.
-
Make a slit along the center of each bone. This eases the membrance when
grilled and makes the meat apart easily.
-
Marinate and mix with seasonings and vegetables and let it stand for 2 hours or
more. (Refer to the recipe of
"pulgoki"
barbeque
-
Broil both sides on preheated grill.
Excerpted from
The World of Chris Kwon
. Another variation of Kalbi.
Kalbi (Broiled Short Ribs)
Seasoning sauce:
4 pounds beef short ribs
4 cloves garlic, minced
1 inch piece of ginger, peeled and minced
5 green onions, chopped
4 tablespoons toasted sesame seeds
1/4 cup dry sherry
1/2 cup soy sauce
3 tablespoons sesame oil
1/4 cup brown sugar, packed
fresh cracked pepper
1 tablespoon peanut oil
1 onion, chopped
2 carrots, chopped
2-1/2 cups water
Trim the ribs of excess fat. Score the top surface of the ribs in a diamond
pattern. In a container or plastic bag large enough to hold the ribs, mix
together the garlic, ginger, green onions, 3 tablespoons of the sesame seeds,
sherry, soy sauce, sesame oil, brown sugar and a generous grating of pepper.
Add the ribs and coat thoroughly with the marinade. Refrigerate for at least 5
hours, preferably overnight.
To cook the ribs, heat the peanut oil in a heavy pot or flameproof casserole
large enough to accommodate the ribs. Brown the ribs, then push the ribs to one
side and brown the onions and carrots in the same pot. Stir in the marinade and
the water. Bring the mixture to a boil, then simmer, with the lid slightly
ajar, for 1-1/2 hours, stirring occasionally. To finish the dish, remove the
lid and boil until the sauce gets a syrup-like consistency. Serve the ribs with
the glazed sauce and the remaining sesame seeds on top.
KALBI KUI (MARINATED SHORT RIBS)
: Short ribs are ideal for outdoor barbecuing, casual picnics or home parties.
The preparation can be done in advance and cooking simple. The following is the
kalbi recipe in
The Korean Cookbook: Quick & Easy Recipes
by Judy Hyun (ISBN 1-56591-002-8).
Kalbi Kui (Marinated Short Ribs)
Ingredients:
4 extra large short ribs
2 large scallions, including green stems
2 large cloves of garlic
1/2 cup soy sauce
1/4 cup sesame oil
1 teaspoon sesame seeds
1/4 teaspoon white vinegar
2 tablespoons sugar
1/4 teaspoon dry hot mustard
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
Procedure
1. Trim the excess fat from the short ribs. Score the meat deeply every 1/2
inch, almost to the bone. Mince the scallions and garlic. Combine them with the
remaining ingredients to make the marinade. Pour the marinade over the ribs,
allowing it to penetrate to the bone. Turn the ribs over, so the scored side is
face-down in the sauce. Cover, allow to stand for 2 hours or refrigerate
overnight, if possible.
2. Broil over charcoal or under an oven grill. If barbecued over charcoal, the
ribs may be removed and the cooked outside pieces eaten, with the ribs then
returned to the fire for additional cooking. If broiled in the oven, the ribs
must be cooked longer. The outside becomes crisp and cooks more rapidly than
the meat which is closer to the bone. Cooking time is about 15 minutes.
LAZY MAN'S KALBI
: Instead of making the marinade, it's a lot simpler buying a bottle of the
Kalbi sauce in the Korean supermarket and simply add some sesame seeds. If
you're military, it's a lot easier -- and cheaper -- to buy the packs of Kalbi
from the commissary rather than getting your kalbi from the Korean butcher
shop. The following is my lazy man's recipe for kalbi to be cooked over a grill.
Lazy Man's Kalbi Barbeque
Ingredients:
1 package of kalbi short ribs
1/2 bottle of Kalbi marinade sauce
1 teaspoon sesame seeds
Procedure
1. Thaw the kalbi and place into a large zip-lock plastic bag. Add 1/2 bottle
of Kalbi marinade sauce and 1 teaspoon of sesame seeds. Refrigerate overnight.
2. Cook over a grill for a great barbeque treat...Koreans love to chew on the
ribs.
NOTE: A variation is to use Barbeque sauce instead of the Kalbi marinade. My
Korean friends really like the taste and chow down on it calling it "American
Barbeque."
Excerpted from
Morten's Recipe Collection
.
Baked Spareribs (Bulkalbee)
Ingredients (4 servings)
-
4 beef sparerib pieces
Marinade Sauce:
2 cups barbeque sauce (refer to pulgoki barbeque sauce)
Instructions
-
1. Cut spareribs into serving pieces.
2. Remove film covering the meat carefully.
3. Remove excess fat and membrance from the bone side.
4. With meaty side down, insert knife just under bone and slice, leaving the end
uncut.
Open out flat.
5. Then slice the meat into half thickness, leaving the end uncut and open out
flat.
6. Make a slit along the center of each bone. This eases the membrance
when grilled and makes the meat apart easily.
7. In a large bowl place spareribs and pour over marinade.
Rub and turn with fingers; let stand 15 minutes. Bake both sides on preheated
grill.
Variation --Oven-barbequed Spareribs:
Cook the marinated spareribs in the oven.
Preheat oven to 425F(220C). Place spareribs on a wire rack. Cook until
done turning and brushing with the marinade sauce occasionally. Serve on red
leaf lettuce (bronze lettuce) and lemon wedges.
Excerpted from
Aloha World "Ono Recipes"
.
Hawaiian-style Chapche (Hekka)
-
1/3 lb. thinly sliced boneless beef or chicken
-
2 Tbsps. oil
-
1/2 cup matchstick sliced carrots
-
1/2 cup matchstick sliced bamboo shoots
-
1/4 lb. sliced nappa cabbage
-
2 cups chopped spinach
-
3 oz. bean threads (Saifun), soaked in warm water
-
2 Tbsps. soy sauce
-
1 Tbsp. sugar
-
1/2 tsp. salt
-
1/4 tsp. black pepper
Marinade
-
1 tsp. sugar
-
1 Tbsp. soy sauce
-
1 clove garlic, minced
-
1 tsp. toasted sesame seeds
-
1/4 tsp. black pepper
-
1 Tbsp. sesame seed oil
-
2 finely chopped green onions
Combine beef or chicken with marinade. Heat wok on medium-high heat and add 2
Tbsps. oil. Cook beef or chicken until done; add carrots, bamboo shoots,
cabbage and spinach and thoroughly combine. Add bean threads and remaining
ingredients. Continue cooking on medium heat until all ingredients are hot.
Serves 4.
(One of mom's many onolicious recipes)
Margie
mlsalazar@west.raytheon.com
Kaimuki, now El Segundo, CA
When Grad Kaimuki
Excerpted from
Korean Info Homepage
, an excellent source for recipes as well as general information on Korean
customs and table manners.
Mixed vegetables with beef (
"chapche"
)
Mixed vegetables with beef (
"chapche"
) is usually made when there are some celebration or party. But it is easy to
make and now is served in any time people want. The dishes contains seasoned
beef, vegetables, and noodles. Its taste is sweet and very special.
Preparation procedure for mixed vegetables with beef (
"chapche"
)
Ingredients (4 servings)
-
5 oz lean beef
-
A
: 2 T soy sauce, 1 T sesame oil,1 t sugar, 1/2 cooking wine.
-
Crushed garlic, roasted sesame seeds, finely chopped green onion
-
1 3/4 oz bean threads, 1 green onion, 4 dried mushrooms, soaked in water, 1 oz
carrot, 1/3 oz dried cloud ear mushrooms, soaked in water.
-
1 green pepper, 2/3 t salad oil, salt and pepper.
-
B
: 1 t roasted sesame seeds, 2/3 t soy sauce, 1/2 t sugar
-
1/3 t sesame oil, crushed garlic, pepper, MSG
Methods
-
In salted boiling water, cooked bean threads 3- 4 minutes until transparent.
-
Drain and cut into 2 1/2 inch length.
-
Cut beef and make it into strips.
-
Combine
A
and add beef to marinate.
-
Slice green onion diagonally.
-
Cut mushrooms into strips.
-
Cut ear mushrooms into bite size pieces. Cut carrot and green pepper into the
strips.
-
Heat salad oil and add green onion. Cook briefly and seas on with salt and
pepper. In the same manner cook all vegetables.
-
Heat salad oil and cook beef strips.
-
Combine
B
. Add bean threads and mix well.
-
Add vegetables and beef. Mix and serve it.
Excerpted from
The World of Chris Kwon
.
Chapch'ae (Noodles with Meat and Vegetables)
Chapch'ae is a mixture of stir-fried vegetables and Chinese noodles, seasoned
with sesame oil. Depending on the major ingredient, it can be called either
toraji (bellflower root) chapch'ae, puch'u (scallion) chapch'ae, koch'u (red
pepper) chapch'ae or bosot (mushroom) chapch'ae. Usually this dish is served
for holiday dinners or for the birthday parties.
Ingredients
(serves 4 persons)
100g lean beef
4 dried p'yogo (shiitake) mushrooms
10g dried mogi (Jew's ear) mushrooms
50g nut'ari (agaric) mushrooms, bellflower roots, onion, cucumber, carrots, mung
bean sprouts
80g dangmyon (Chinese noodles)
1 egg
1 tbsp. pine nuts
soy sauce
salt
sesame oil
sesame
salt
sugar
Seasoning sauce for beef and mushrooms
1 tbsp. soy sauce
1/2 tbsp. sugar
1 tsp. minced scallions, minced garlic, sesame salt, sesame oil
1/4 tsp. black pepper
-
Cut tender lean beef into thin strips.
-
Soak the shiitake mushrooms in hot water for 20 minutes and then remove the
stems, squeeze the water out and cut them into thin strips.
-
Clean the agaric mushrooms, parboil them and tear them into small pieces.
-
Soak the Jew's ear mushroom, squeeze the water out and tear them into
bite-sized pieces.
-
Mix the ingredients for the seasoning sauce. Mix beef and mushrooms with the
seasoning sauce separately and stir-fry each in a preheated and oiled pan.
-
Slice the onion into thin strips and fry them with the beef.
-
Cut cucumbers into thin strips 5 cm long. Sprinkle them with salt and set
aside for 10 minutes. Then squeeze the water out and stir-fry them.
-
Cut carrots into thin strips 5 cm long. Parboil in boiling salted water, drain
and stir-fry.
-
Cut off head and tail of mung bean spouts. Parboil remaining stems in boiling
salted water, drain and stir-fry.
-
Shred bellflower roots finely into thin strips 5 cm long, parboil in boiling
salted water, drain and stir-fry.
-
Immediately, after frying, spread each ingredients on a separate plate to dry
in order to prevent them from becoming soggy.
-
Separate egg white and yolk, and beat. Pour the egg yolk into a lightly
greased frying pan and tilt the pan to make a thin sheet. Do the same for the
egg white. When they are cooked, cut them into thin strips.
-
Cook Chinese noodles in boiling water following package directions. Cut into
smaller pieces and mix with sesame oil and soy sauce to taste.
-
Remove the brownish tip of the pine nuts.
Mix all the prepared ingredients with the Chinese noodles and season with
sesame salt, sesame oil and sugar to taste. Arrange it on serving dish and
decorate it with the egg yolk and egg white strips and pine nuts.
Excerpted from
Food and Drink in Korea menu and other Korean food sources.
Naengmyon (Chilled Buckwheat Noodles) and Other Korean Noodle Dishes
 Naengmyon, which literally means 'cold noodles,' is a popular delicacy in summer because it's considered refreshing. There are a few different types of naengmyon, but mainly people enjoy either mul naengmyon and pibim naengmyon. Mul naengmyon are cold buckwheat noodles in chilled beef broth. 'Mul' is water, meaning that it comes in a broth form. It is a simple meal that comes in a big bowl with a boiled egg, slices of radish and cucumber. Mul naengmyon is the most common of naengmyon dishes, so when people just say 'naengmyon'. Pibim naengmyon is cold noodles in a bowl without the broth. Instead the noodles are mixed with red pepper paste and garnished with vegetables and beef or raw fish.
Although naengmyon is most popular in summer, it was eaten in winter in olden days in northern Korea. Mul naengmyon has its origin in P'yongyang, while pibim naengmyon has its origin in Hamheung. Eating mul naengmyon in cold weather is said to make the body warm. Today, there are variations on the noodles, and some restaurants use sweet potato, mugwort or arrowroot starch as the ingredients.

Mul naengmyon: The broth is a mixture of beef broth and tongchimi water (tongchimi is a type of white water kimchi), and the ratio of the mixture varies from restaurant to restaurant. They say that the secret of mul naengmyon's good taste is in the ratio of the mixture.
Noodle preparation:
Bring water to a boil and add noodles. When the water returns to a boil, add 1 cup of cold water and cover. When it returns to a boil the second time, turn off the flame and let sit a few minutes. To test, cut one noodle; if the inside and outside are the same color, they are done. If not, boil them once more. Drain and rinse with cold water thoroughly until there is no more heat being held in the noodles.
To chill the noodles, place them in a bowl of ice water and stir. Drain the noodles. Serve immediately. Garnish with a slice of Korean pear, half a boiled egg, one or two thin slices of roast beef or pork, and sour kimchi. Sometimes sauce can be added, which is made of pepper paste, pepper powder, soy sauce, chopped onions, garlic, and vinegar. Vinegar and chinese mustard are often added at the table to suit individual preferences.
Broth substitute: 4 cups water, two tbspn of kimchee salt, one tspn garlic powder, one tspn ginger powder, one tblspn sugar, and one can beef/chicken broth. Boil until all ingredients dissolved. Play with the amounts until it suits your taste. Store in refrigerator in a bottle until ready to serve.
(NOTE: You can buy the dried Japanese buckwheat noodles in the Commissary -- when available -- for about $6.00 a package. You can also find the fresh naengmyon noodles (with sauce packets) in the frozen food case of the corner grocery store, but its taste is rather flat. The truth is that it's cheaper to order it and have it delivered in Korea than make it yourself from scratch. Most small restaurants buy the noodles in economy size packs and the broth in gallon size jugs. It's a snap for them to make...but beware!!! Some restaurants have some terrible naengmyon because they scrimp on the garnish, but luckily they go out of business very quickly.)
First, beef is boiled, and the broth is chilled. The fat is removed before the broth is strained and then mixed with tongch'imi water. The cold noodles are added to it, and garnished with slices of beef, an egg, cucumber and radish slices.

Pibim naengmyon: comes with either slices of beef or slices of raw fish. The same term also applies to hoe naengmyon ('raw fish and cold noodles'), which is more popular than the one with beef. In both cases, noodles are mixed with a special sauce of red pepper paste, sesame oil and garlic, then garnished with an egg, cucumber, radish slices and either raw skate or beef. Extra sesame oil and sugar may be added. Sesame oil, vinegar and mustard are often added.

Hoe Naengmyon (Buckwheat Noodles with Raw Fish): Buckwheat noodles are covered with sliced raw fish with hot vinegar and pepper sauce.

Guksu (Wheat Flour Noodles): The simplest of Korean noodles dishes, wheat flour noodles are cooked and served in an anchovy soup with cabbage kimchi. This is one of the cheapest noodle dishes in Korea. You can easily find street venders at traditional markets selling this dish. Garnishes include gidan (thinly sliced, pan-fried egg yolks and egg whites). Thin sliced cucumbers are served with cold noodles, and stir fried zucchini come with warm noodles. A seasoning sauce flavored with anchovies and kelp is served with this dish.

Kalguksu (Handmade Noodles): The dough for the noodles in this dish are made from wheat flour and dried raw soybean flour. The dough is spread thin and sliced to make thin noodles which are boiled in water. The mixture is seasoned with a sauce made of soy sauce, sesame salt, green onions, garlic, sesame oil, and pepper powder. Other versions include makguksu and naengkongguksu.
Naengkongguksu (Noodles in Soy Bean Water): Naengkongkuksu incorporates noodles in a soup base which is made from cooked and ground soy beans and seasoned with salt. Usually served with baechu kimchi and kkaktugi.
Makguksu (Buckwheat Noodles with Clear Chicken Soup): This recipe calls for a higher ratio of buckwheat flour to potato flour in the noodle dough. The noodles are seasoned with hot pepper paste (goch'ujang). Chicken broth and kimchi soup accompany it. Often served with nokdu-jeon (mung bean pancakes) or kamja-jeon (potato pancakes).

Udong (Japanese Noodles): In Korea, it is cheaper to order this dish than make it. This dish is similar to the Japanese noodle dish, U-dong. The noodles are thicker than those used in other Korean noodle dishes. Seasonal but usually contains squid legs and sometimes clams with garnish of shredded carrots and green onions. Served with pickled turnips (yellow daikon) and raw onions. Best varieties for my tastes are from the Chinese restaurants (versus Korean shops). One shop in Kunsan has Udong that tastes like Saimin except no wavy noodles. I ate at this place every week for seven years and never tired of the dish. To be truthful, you just have to search in Korea to find the right restaurant. In Japanese-style shops, the Udon is bland tasting like in Japan train stations.
Excerpted from
Korean Info Homepage
, an excellent source for recipes as well as general information on Korean
customs and table manners.
Vegetables and beef on rice (
"bibimbap"
)
(
"bibimbap"
) is made from cooked rice mixed with bits of meat, seasoned vegetables, and
egg. If desired, it can be eaten with
"kochujang"
( a red hot pepper paste ).
Preparation procedure for mixed vegetables with beef (
"chapche"
)
Ingredients (per serving)
-
1 cup cooked rice
-
1 oz beef
-
1 oz each radish and carrot, spinach, soybean sprouts and fiddlehead, seasoned
-
salad oil
-
For marinate
: 1/2 T soy sauce, 2/3 T sesame oil, 1/4 t sugar, 1/4cooking wine.
Methods
-
Cut beef into strips and marinate 5 minutes. In hot oil cook briefly; set
aside. Place hot cooked rice in a bowl.
-
Arrange 4 kinds of seasoned vegetables on rice. Place beef too.
-
Heat oil and drop egg and cook.
-
Place fried egg on top of beef. Serve with
"kochujang"
and sesame oil.
MEAT JUN / KOREAN CHEN-YA
: The following is a recipe excerpted from
Aloha World
.
Meat Jun / Korean Chen-Ya
(Meat Fritters) 2 lbs. sirloin tip steak
3 sprigs green onion, minced
2 Tbsp. sesame oil
2 tsp. sesame seeds
1/2 C. shoyu
1 clove garlic, minced
dash of black pepper
pinch of Ajinomoto
5 eggs
flour
Slice meat 3 x 4 x 1/4 thick. Combine all other ingredients except eggs and
flour and soak meat in sauce for one hour. Flour meat, dip in slightly beaten
eggs, and fry over medium heat in lightly oiled pan, until brown. Serve hot
with sauce.
Sauce
2 Tbsp shoyu 1 tsp. chopped green onion 1 clove garlic (mashed) 1 tsp. sesame
seeds 1 tsp. vinegar 1 tsp. sugar
Mix all ingredients together.
Koni Kalihi, Oahu now Los Angeles, CA
NOTE: Maybe this is not what you want, but for us, we got lazy and prefer Deep
Fried Beef Strips (Sogogi Twikim). We buy the Korean marinade sauce off the
shelf. A lot easier. Prepare meat in thin strips and marinate for one hour
minimum. If you want to make the sauce, the basic marinade is:
1/4 c. shoyu
2 Tbsp. sugar
1 Tbsp sesame oil
1 Tbsp gochu paste
1 tsp. sesame seeds
dash black pepper
pinch of ajinomoto
As to frying, we have gotten lazy here too in our old age. We use a Fry Daddy
deep fryer a lot and use store-bought tempura mix instead.
1. Cut beef (1/2 # sirloin tip, flank steak, or whatever beef is on sale) into
2x1 strips.
2. Marinade meat in sauce.
3. Mix tempura mix per instructions. Add 2 stalks minced green onions and 1
mashed clove of garlic to the tempura mix. Coat the meat in the mix.
4. Heat oil. Drop in the beef strips one by one into the oil. Fry the beef
strips for 1 minute and then remove them with a slotted spoon or strainer.
Return the beef to the tempura mixture and coat all sides. Fry a second time in
hot oil until brown. When the meat strips float to the top, they are done.
5. Strain the beef strips in the strainer and then put on paper towels. Serve:
4 or 5
6. (Optional) Instead of thin-sauce on the side, take leftover marinade and
place in sauce pan. Add 1/4 c. cup water and cornstarch to thicken. (If you
want more zing to it, use 1/4 cup sweet dill pickle juice (from the bottle)
instead of water.) Pour over strips. Sprinkle top with chopped green onions for
garnish.
Kalani
KIMCHEE PIZZA
: Just thought I'd include this here as many Korean pizza parlors have now
come out with their versions of this pizza -- along with bulgogi pizza. Though
this is not for me, maybe someone out there might want to try this. One reader tried this recipe and got only 3/4 way through the pizza with a "LOL" comment -- so try it at your own risk. This is
excerpted from
The Electric Kitchen
, Hawaiian Electric Company's cooking program with such onolicious recipes as
"Jellyfish salad".
Kim Chee Pizza
"Cooking With Kim Chee" - August 1997
Guest Demonstrator: Toni Lee
Kim Chee Pizza
2 tablespoons kim chee sauce (hot, spicy Korean sauce) or ko choo jung (Korean
appetizer sauce) 1 (12-inch) ready-made parbaked pizza crust 1 1/4 cups chopped
sour kim chee* 1/4 lb sliced pepperoni 1/2 lb mushrooms, thinly sliced 1/2 cup
sliced olives 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese
Preheat electric oven to 425 F. Spread sauce over pizza crust. Top with kim
chee, pepperoni, mushrooms, and olives. Sprinkle with mozzarella cheese. Bake
for 7 to 10 minutes. Makes 6 servings.
*Korean hot, spicy preserved vegetables that have been allowed to ferment for
a week or two so they have a tangy flavor.
The Electric Kitchen; Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc.
NOTE: My recommendation is to simply get a can of pizza sauce, throw in a bunch of pre-made kimchi (NOT JAPANESE KIMUCHI WITH VINEGAR), and prepare like a regular pizza. You don't have to mess with the gochu jang (chili paste) as its already in the kimchi. Do NOT add salt as kimchi is already salty. Another idea is to get hero sandwich rolls and use the rolls in lieu of the crust. Cut the rolls in half lengthwise; scoop out the center; fill the center with kimchi/pizza sauce mix; smother with mozerella cheese; top with pepperoni (optional) Bake at 425 degrees until the crust starts to turn dark brown.
Excerpted from
Korean Info Homepage
, an excellent source for recipes as well as general information on Korean
customs and table manners.
Kanaka note
: In most Korean homes nowadays, they substitute the artificial crab for the
beef...it's attractive, tastes good and no fuss to use. As for the
vinegar-sugar mixture, it's a matter of choice. My wife put it this way, "if
you're going to eat it right away, OK...but if you going a long way for a
picnic, it all go away." As a result, she puts in a few drops of sesame seed
oil into the rice instead...as do all the other Korean housewives I know. Don't
overdo the sesame seed oil...it's pretty strong in the rice and gives it a
"smokey taste". One important thing -- the final step should be to seal the
edge of the "kim" (nori) by wetting your finger and running it down the seam.
If you don't it may fall apart when you cut it.
Excerpted from Chris Kwon's website
: Kimbap is Korea's most popular and nutritious convenience meal. You will find
it everywhere everyday. At a panic party. In schoolchildren's lunch boxes. And
in the chilled compartment of every convenience store. Kimbap is a best seller.
The dish is made from bap, rice rolled inside kim, dried laver. It is an idea
borrowed from the Japanese in the colonial period but Korean kimbap is subtly
difference form its Japanese prototype.
The steamed rice is not as heavily seasoned with vinegar and sugar as the
Japanese rice. It may even be more Koreanized by the use of sesame seasoning.
The fillings, too, are little different from those in Japan. Much more meat is
used in Korea - beef, ham and sausage, for example - as well as chopped eggs,
parboiled spinach, lengths of cucumber and pickled raddish.
The rice and fillings are spread on a slightly toasted sheet of paper-thin
seaweed, rolled up with a bamboo mat and then cut into bite-sized mouthfuls
with a sharp knife. The result is filling and easy to handle. Delicious.
Kimbap (Rolled Rice With Seaweed)
Ingredients:
4 servings (3 rolls)
-
3 1/2 cups Kimbap rice
-
3 sheets roasted seaweed
-
5 oz (140g) lean beef
-
1 small cucumber
-
2 oz (60g) carrot
-
7 dried mushrooms
-
2 eggs, beaten
A:
Beef Marinade
-
2 T soy sauce
-
1 T sesame oil
-
1 t sugar
-
1/2 t cooking wine
-
Crushed garlic, roasted sesame seeds, finely chopped green onion
B:
-
1 t sugar
-
1/4 t salt
-
Salad oil, salt and pepper
How To Make Kimbap Rice
3 1/2 cups cooked rice
Vinegar Mixture (3 T vinegar 1 T sugar 1 t salt) (SEE NOTE ABOVE ABOUT SESAME
SEED OIL)
Directions: Put cooked rice into mixing tub and sprinkle vinegar mixture
generously over rice. With a large wooden spoon, mix with a slicing motion.
While you mix, have a helper,(electric fan). This is not to cool kimbap rice,
but to puff the extra liquid away.
Procedures
1. Cut beef into strips.
2. Combine A; add beef to marinate.
3. Halve cucumber lengthwise, then but into thin diagonal slices. Sprinkle with
salt, let stand until soft; squeeze out water.
4. Cut carrot into 2 in (5cm) long strips.
5. Soak dried mushrooms in lukewarm water until soft. Discard stems and slice
thinly.
6. Heat salad oil in a skillet and cook beef over high heat; set aside.
Likewise stir-fry each ingredient lightly and season with salt and pepper .
7. Mix egg and B well. Pour over lightly greased square omelet p an thinly.
8. When half-set, roll from far aside tightly. When golden brown, remove from
heat.
9. Cut lengthwise in three.
10. Lay seaweed over bamboo mat. Spoon over 1/3 amount (1 1/6 cups) evenly. Wet
your fingers with vinegared water and press gently.
11. Leave 1/2 in (1.5 cm) on your side, 1 in (2.5 cm) on far side uncovered.
12. Arrange beef, cucumber, mushrooms, carrot and egg omelet in contrasting
colors slightly below center.
13. Holding edges of fillings, roll in one motion so the uncovered seaweed meet
each other.
14. Roll up and shape. Press ends.
15. Cut each roll into 8. Wipe the knife with wet cloth after each slice.
Arrange on a plate cut side up.
Excerpted from
Korean Info Homepage
, an excellent source for recipes as well as general information on Korean
customs and table manners.
Rice beef noodle soup (
" Sollongtang"
)
(
"sollongtang"
) is rice beef noodle soup seasoned with sesame seeds, salt, pepper, scallions,
and sesame oil. It is served with rice as the main meal and is accompanied by
side dishes and a radish
"kimchi"
called
"kaktugi"
.
Preparation procedure for rice beef noodle soup (
"sollongtang"
)
Ingredients (4 servings)
-
1/2 lb beef rib steak
-
1 1/3 IB. shank of beef
-
1/2 whole Korean radish
-
1/4 Ib. Chinese noodles
-
1 large green onion
-
5 cloves garlic
-
Salt, black pepper and MSG
Methods
-
Cut the beef into pieces and divide the radish into two pieces. Boilthe beef
and radish in 30 cups of water. Lower the heat and simmer for 1 hour till the
meat is very tender.
-
Take the meat and radish out of the broth. Cool the broth and cut off the
excess fat. Slice the meat thinly into small size. Slice the radish into pieces
1/8" thick.
-
Add the meat, radish and crushed garlic to the broth. Then boil again.
-
Cut large green onion into rings. Add salt, black pepper, and gren onion and
check the seasoning by salt before serving.
Excerpted from
Korean Info Homepage
, an excellent source for recipes as well as general information on Korean
customs and table manners.
Pork and
"kimchi"
casserole (
"kimchichigue"
)
Pork and
"kimchi"
casserole (
"kimchichigue"
) is a kind of soup but more saltier than general soup. If the taste is saltier
and contains less water, we call it
"chigue"
. It is made with Chineses cabbage and pork. The taste of it is hot and spicy.
Usually Korean eat the soup in main dishes.
Preparation procedure for Pork and
"kimchi"
casserole (
"kimchichigue"
)
Ingredients (4 servings)
-
1/2 lb boneless pork chop
-
14 oz Chinese cabbage
"kimchi"
-
3 cups of water
-
12 oz tofu
-
2 green onions
-
4 dried mushrooms, soaked in water
-
3 T salad oil
Methods
-
Slice pork into bite size and cut
"kimchi"
into that size too.
-
In a pan over medium heat, in hot oil, cook and stir pork. When meat is nearly
done, stir drained
"kimchi"
. Reserve the
"kimchi"
liquid.
-
Stir in the liquid and continue to cook. Add water, bring to a boil, and remove
from heat.
-
Add cut-up tofu, mushrooms, and green onion.
ONO KOREAN CHICKEN
: The following is an excerpt from Aunty Leilani's
Island Weekly Recipe
. A really simple barbeque chicken idea (without the flour). In Korea, serve
with whole chili peppers and gochu paste on the side. Hot, but good...
Ono Korean Chicken
Ingredients:
5 lbs chicken drummetts
1 tsp. salt (optional)
1/2 c. shoyu
3/4 c. sugar
1 clove garlic, finely minced
1 skinned chili pepper or flakes (optional)
1 T sesame seeds
1 T sesame seed oil
Preparation:
Sprinkle salt on chicken and let stand overnight. Flour and deep fry. Prepare
sauce with rest of ingredients. Roll hot fried chicken in sauce. Garnish with
chop green onions (optional) and serve.
Submitted by: Eulalia Pascual-Cantu
Excerpted from
Morten's Recipe Collection
.
-
Facts about Kimchee:
Kimchee, this moist Korean pickle is now tempting the world's appetite with its
subtle heat and sourness. In ancient time and still now Korean winters are long
and severe. The harsh conditions forced people to preserve vegetables for this
season. The word Kimchee in Korean means "sunken vegetable", Chinese cabbages
and radishes were "sunk" into salted water and seasonings added, such as chili
pepper, and later the special flavor of salted fish. Thus Kimchee became the
most gorgeous and colorful of all pickles. Kimchee can be called fermented
vegetables, since many kinds of bacterial reactions contribute to build its
flavor. Most important is lactic acid which aids digestion. The pungent action
of the chili peppers, capsaicin stimulates the mucous membrances of the
stomach. Organic acids control stomach secretions and fermentation produces
vitamine B1, B2, B12, and nicotinic acid amides, etc. Moreover, the vegetable
fibers also activate bowel movement, solving constipation. Kimchee is always on
the Korean dining table no matter how poor the meal is. It goes well with white
rice, and is a good appetizer for drinks. It gives special flavor to stews and
sauteed vegetables. Try it on noodles, rice, or make your own variations. Just
prior to winter, in November the Koreans take a "Kimchee Holiday". Neighbors
customarily cooperate in each other's yards for the preparation of Kimchee.
Chinese Cabbage Kimchee (Pechu Kimchee)
Ingredients (4 servings)
-
3 heads Chinese cabbages (22 1/4 lbs, 10kg) (14 oz(400g) salt (4% weight of
cabbage))
21 oz (600g) radish oz (6g) salt (1% weight of radish)
Marinade A:
1 1/3 cups of water
2 T flour
2 T salted opossum shrimp
2 T anchovy sauce
Marinade B:
2 bnches chives (1 3/4 oz, 50g), cut into 1 1/2 in (4cm) length
7 oz (200g) finely chopped green onion
5 1/4 oz (150g) ground chili pepper
3 1/2 oz (100g) sugar
1 3/4 oz (50g) grated ginger root
2 T crushed garlic
MSG
Instructions
-
1. Discard dead leaves. Cut in half.
2. Make a slit at root end, pull apart each half. If using small Chinese
cabbage, cut in half.
3. Sprinkle salt between leaves, heavily over root side.
4. In a large container, place (3), top with a light weight and let stand a
whole
day and night (in summertime, overnight), turning over several times for even
salting. Rinse in water; drain and set aside 30 minutes. Peel radish, shred and sprinkle with salt; squeeze out water gently.
5. Prepare marinade. In a small pan heat A ingredients to boiling, constantly
stirring.
6. Reduce heat to medium. Continue to cook stirring constantly to prevent burning. When forming a paste, remove from heat; cool. When completely cooled, add B and radish, mix.
7. Between leaves, spread marinade paste. Grease your hand with sesame oil to prevent irritation caused by the chili pepper.
8. Folding each section in two, pack in rectangular container. Cover with astic
wrap, keep in cold and dark place. Moisture comes out in 2-3 days, but do not
take out at this point. Leave a further 4-5 days at least. Take out necessary
amount,
press down remainder to remove air.
Excerpted from
Morten's Recipe Collection
. Originally submitted from: steven.frank%acc1bbs@ssr.com (Steven Frank)
@Newsgroups:
rec.food.cooking
Kim Chi (Cabbage and Daikon)
Ingredients (12 servings)
-
2 Heads Chinese cabbage OR- white cabbage
1 c Salt
1 lb Daikon
6 Green (spring) onions
4 Garliccloves
1 Piece fresh ginger root (1")
1 Celery stalk
1 Hard, semi-ripe pear
4 tb Ground red pepper (cayenne)
1 tb Granulated sugar
Instructions
-
1. Remove (do not discard) the outer leaves from the cabbage. Quarter the
cabbage and place together with the outside leaves in a large bowl. Sprinkle on
the salt. Let stand 3 hours, turning occasionally.
2. Peel the daikon and cut into long thin strips. Cut the onions into 1."
strips and then shred lengthwise into slivers. Mix the daikon and onion strips
together in another bowl and let sit while the cabbage and salt mixture is
sitting.
3. Peel and mince garlic and gingerroot. Cut celery into 1" lengths and shred
lengthwise. Peel, core, and slice the pear and then cut into long strips. Mix
these ingredients together with the cayenne and granulated sugar and combine
into the daikon and onion mixture.
4. The cabbage will have produced a brine after sitting. Remove the outer
leaves from the brine and set aside. Take a quarter of the cabbage head, rinse
it under running water then pack the daikon and onion mixture between the
leaves. Set it in the bottom of a crock or other container. Repeat this
procedure with the remaining three quarters. Any remaining mixture should be
layered over the cabbage. Press down.
5. Place the outer leaves in a layer on top of the cabbage and cover the crock.
Set a small weight on top of the cover and let sit for 3 days. The longer it
sits the stronger it gets! It can be stored for a month prior to opening. Keep
it in a cool (60 degree) place.
After removing the Kim Chi from the crock it can be stored in glass jars and
used as needed.
This is a strong recipe and if it is still not hot enough, diced red peppers
with seeds can be added, to the daikon and onion mixture, but do so at your own
risk! Enjoy.
From: steven.frank%acc1bbs@ssr.com (Steven Frank) @Newsgroups:
rec.food.cooking
Excerpted from
Morten's Recipe Collection
. Originally submitted from: The Los Angeles Times
Posted by Karen Mintzias in Intercook :
Kimchi (Korean Cabbage Relish)
Ingredients (1 servings)
-
1 Head Chinese cabbage cut into 1/2-in. strips
3 tb Salt
6 Green onions; chopped (or less, if desired)
3 Garlic clove; minced (or less, if desired)
1/2 ts Crushed dried hot red chile
1 ts Chopped ginger root
Instructions
-
Soak cabbage in salted water to cover 5 to 10 hours. Drain. Combine cabbage
with salt, green onions, garlic, chile and gingerroot. Mix well and spoon into
large jar. Cover and refrigerate 1 to 2 days before using. Keeps well several
weeks. Use as relish or salad.
Makes about 1 quart
(C) 1992 The Los Angeles Times
Posted by Karen Mintzias in Intercook
From the L.A. Times' Food section (September 15, 1999)...
http://www.latimes.com/HOME/NEWS/FOOD/topstory.html
The Power of Kimchi
More than pickled vegetables, it is a pillar of Korean culture.
By CECILIA HAE-JIN LEE, Special to The Times
While shopping at a Korean grocery the other day, I saw two little girls in
the produce section. They were both limply hanging onto the shopping cart like
little rag dolls as their mom meticulously picked out nappa cabbages for their
kimchi. Seeing their bored faces took me back to my younger days and having to
help my mother.
The monthly kimchi-making was how the neighborhood women saved money and found
out the latest gossip. I remember how my sister and I hated squatting on the
kitchen floor with the rest of them, peeling garlic as the pungent scent of
chile powder made our noses itch. Listening to their mindless chatter about
people I vaguely knew and peeling clove after clove of the endless pile of
garlic: It was all I could do to stay awake. The only thing that would cure me
of my drowsiness was the morsel of fresh kimchi that my mom would put into my
mouth.
Even after the drudgery, seeing the jars full of kimchi at the end of the day
filled me with a sense of accomplishment, as my mouth watered with
anticipation. But it really wasn't until I became an adult that I grew to
appreciate this cultural tradition.
Kimchi is a source of national pride for Koreans. When hungry, any Korean would
swear that a bowl of rice and some kimchi are all that's needed to complete a
meal.
According to a national nutrition survey in South Korea, an average adult
consumes two to four ounces a day in the summer and five to seven ounces a day
in the winter. That translates to about 12.5% of the average South Korean's
daily food intake.
Not only is kimchi eaten as part of a meal, it is also used as an ingredient in
other dishes. For instance, there is kimchi fried rice, kimchi jigae (a hot pot
of kimchi, meat, tofu and vegetables), kimchi mandu (like wontons), kimchi flat
cakes, kimchi ramen--the list is endless.
My father is such a kimchi eater that our family has found creative ways of
preparing it. We have had kimchi pizza, kimchi hamburgers and even kimchi
stuffing in our Thanksgiving turkey. In Korean culture, a woman's value as a
wife is tested by her cooking abilities, especially by how good her kimchi is.
When my sister was newly married, she made her first batch by herself. She
followed all the steps and ingredients except for one crucial one, the last bit
of salt in the seasoning. A couple of days later, we sat down to dinner to
enjoy my sister's first kimchi. My younger brother exclaimed in horror, "What
is this tasteless thing?" It was as raw as if she had just taken some chile
powder and poured it over the naked cabbage. Laughing, my mom pulled her famous
kimchi from the fridge and saved the day.
Although it is considered such an important dish, no written record of it is
found in Korea until the 7th century. It is believed that kimchi originated
from Chinese pickles (ju, pronounced "cho" in Korean) imported during the
Shilla and Koryo dynasties--roughly beginning in 57 BC.
When most Koreans hear the word kimchi, the image commonly conjured up is that
of the traditional type made with nappa cabbage. Although this kind is the best
known, kimchi can be made with a variety of vegetables, spices and other
ingredients. It is also prepared in different ways and to different degrees of
fermentation. In areas near the ocean, people tend to add seafood. Some people
may even add fruit or nuts. Although any Korean on the street would say there
are hundreds of types, an independent study conducted by the Korean Food
Research Institute in Huntington Beach counted only 187 varieties.
As when pickling, kimchi vegetables are soaked in a salt solution. Sea salt is
best because of its high magnesium chloride content, which helps the vegetables
stay crisp. Ordinary table salt can be used, but it will not yield the best
results.
The earliest salt used to preserve vegetables was found in sea water, rock-salt
deposits or salt flats. A peninsula, Korea has a ready supply of rock salt.
Kimchi from northern regions generally contains less salt because of the colder
winters. Those from southern regions require more salt because more is needed
for preservation during the milder winters. Historically, winter kimchi was
prepared in late fall to preserve the harvest until the springtime. The
tradition of burying the kimchi in large clay pots in the snow was developed to
slow fermentation during storage.
Kimchi-making was part of the annual festivities during the harvest moon. This
year's national festival (Chusuk in Korean) begins Sept. 24.
Kimchi was an important source of nutrition during the frost when fresh
vegetables were not available. There is an inscription from the Shilla dynasty:
"A family of 10 needs eight jars to make it through the winter."
With the advancement of agricultural techniques and the availability of
vegetables year-round, there is no longer a need to prepare such large stocks.
And of course no one digs a hole in the backyard anymore when it is so much
easier to put it in the refrigerator.
Until the Koryo dynasty (roughly AD 918 to 1392), the main vegetable used was
the radish. What we know as kimchi today did not come into existence until the
17th century, when the first chile peppers were imported to Korea from the New
World. Also around that time, nappa cabbage and daikon became increasingly
popular in making kimchi.
Factory production of kimchi started in the 1960s so that it could be exported
to the South Korean army stationed in Vietnam. Since the 1970s, with
technological advances and increased consumption, commercial production has
increased significantly. Kimchi is such a staple in Korea that there is even a
museum dedicated to it. The P'ulmuwon Kimchi Museum in Seoul covers its
history, the tools used to make it and the regional varieties, among many other
related displays.
Like any good Korean American, I would swear that my mother's kimchi is the
best, although every household has a different way of preparing it. My mom's
secret is to add ample amounts of fish sauce; she just likes the taste of it.
My aunt, who grew up in a seaside town, likes to put raw oysters in hers.
Another of our friends makes hers too salty for my taste; she's from Pusan, in
the southern part of the country.
Kimchi is a tradition passed down from generation to generation. It's a purely
gender-specific tradition: My mom learned from her mom, who learned from her
mom, and so on.
Like Korean folk tales, the recipes aren't really written down, but are passed
along orally and by experience, adding a different twist to each family's
recipe.
Because Korea is a Confucian society, the cycle of life and ancestral lineage
are very important. The passing down of stories and cooking to the next
generation is like passing the torch. Out in the country, it was easier for the
family to gather to make kimchi because the extended family lived in the same
village. When aunts, nieces and cousins would gather to cook for special
occasions, it was also an excuse to share the latest gossip. Even when the
older women get together today, there is always a lot of bickering and boasting
about which is the correct way to make kimchi, how to cut things, how much of
what to put in and whatnot. Now that I'm older, I sometimes put in my two
cents' worth, but I generally like to listen and learn from the other women.
Unfortunately, younger women like me don't get together to make kimchi. Because
of our modern lives, some of us make it alone or buy it at the store.
But as long as there are enough weary little girls peeling garlic in the
kitchen with their mothers, kimchi is a tradition that will not die.
Traditional Nappa Cabbage Kimchi
Active Work Time: 1 hour 30 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 4
hours 30 minutes plus 2 to 3 days standing
1 cup plus 1 tablespoon salt
1/2 gallon water
2 heads nappa cabbage, cut in quarters or 2-inch wedges,
depending on size of cabbage
1 head garlic, cloves separated and peeled
2 (1-inch) pieces ginger root
1/4 cup fish sauce or Korean salted shrimp, optional
1 daikon, peeled and grated
1 bunch green onions, cut into 1-inch lengths
1 bunch mustard greens, chopped into 1-inch pieces
1/2 cup Korean ground chile
1 teaspoon sugar, optional
Sesame oil, optional
Sesame seeds, optional
* Dissolve 1 cup salt in water. Soak cabbage in salt water 3 to 4 hours.
* Combine garlic, ginger and fish sauce or shrimp in food processor or blender
until finely minced.
* In large bowl, combine daikon, green onions, mustard greens, garlic mixture,
chile, 1 tablespoon salt and sugar. Toss gently but thoroughly. (If mixing with
your hands, be sure to wear rubber gloves to avoid chile burn.)
* Remove cabbage from water and rinse thoroughly. Drain cabbage in colander,
squeezing as much water from the leaves as possible. Take cabbage and stuff
daikon mixture between leaves, working from outside in, starting with largest
leaf to smallest. Do not overstuff, but make sure daikon mixture adequately
fills leaves. When entire cabbage is stuffed, take another big leaf and wrap
tightly around rest of cabbage. Divide cabbage among 4 (1-quart) jars, pressing
down firmly to remove any air bubbles.
* Let sit 2 to 3 days before serving. Remove kimchi from jar and slice into
1-inch-length pieces. If serving before kimchi is fermented, sprinkle with
little bit of sesame oil and sesame seeds. Refrigerate after opening.
4 quarts. Each 1/4 cup: 8 calories; 455 mg sodium; 0 cholesterol; 0 fat; 2
grams carbohydrates; 0 protein; 0.38 gram fiber.
TURNIP KIM CHEE
Submitted by Residential Services Division of the Hawaiian Electric Company
Ingredients:
5 lb turnips
4 quarts oil
1 cup rock salt
1/4 cup sugar
2 tablespoons minced garlic
1 1/2 teaspoons paprika
1 1/2 tablespoons minced ginger root
1 1/2 teaspoons ground red pepper
1/2 teaspoon monosodium glutamate
1 tablespoon sugar
Procedure
Pare and cut turnips crosswise into thirds, then lengthwise into quarters. Combine water, rock salt and 1/4 cup sugar in a large bowl. Put turnips into water and place a weighted plate on top to keep them submerged. Soak for 6 hours. Rinse turnips 5 times in cold water. Drain and put into jars. Combine remaining ingredients and pour over turnips. Let stand at room temperature for 2 days, then refrigerate. Makes 2 quarts.
Daikon Kimchi (Kkakdugi)
Active Work and Total Preparation Time: 1 hour 30 minutes plus 3 to 4 days
standing
1 head garlic, cloves separated and peeled
2 (1-inch) pieces ginger root
2 tablespoons Korean ground chile
2 tablespoons salt
2 large daikons, peeled and cut into 1-inch cubes
1 bunch mustard greens, chopped into 1-inch pieces
2 tablespoons sugar
* Combine garlic, ginger, chile and salt in food processor or blender until
finely minced.
* In large bowl, combine garlic mix with daikons, making sure to rub seasoning
into daikons. (If mixing with your hands, wear rubber gloves to avoid chile
burn.)
* Place 4 (1-quart) jars on work surface. Fill first jar about 1/4 full with
seasoned daikons, top with thin layer of mustard greens and sprinkle with about
1/2 tablespoon sugar. Add more seasoned daikons to jar until 1/2 full, top with
mustard greens and sugar again. Repeat 2 more times until first jar is filled.
Fill remaining jars following same steps.
* Place jars in cool place and do not move until kimchi has fully fermented
(about 3 to 4 days) before serving. You will know it is ready when water rises
from daikon. Refrigerate after opening.
4 quarts. Each 1/4 cup: 5 calories; 225 mg sodium; 0 cholesterol; 0 fat; 1 gram
carbohydrates; 0 protein; 0.12 gram fiber.
Cucumber Kimchi (Oi Sobaegi Kimchi)
Active Work Time: 30 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 1 hour plus 1 day
standing
1/2 gallon plus 1/3 cup water
3/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon salt
20 Asian pickling cucumbers
1 head garlic, cloves separated and peeled
1 onion, cut into 1/2-inch dice
1 bunch green onions, sliced into 1/2-inch lengths
1 bunch Korean buchu, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
1/2 cup Korean ground chile
1 teaspoon sugar plus 1 teaspoon, optional
* Mix 1/2 gallon water with 3/4 cup salt, stirring for salt to dissolve. Soak
cucumbers in salt water about 30 minutes. (Be careful not to soak too long.)
Remove cucumbers and rinse. Cut about 1/4 inch from each end of cucumbers. Cut
cucumbers in half in middle, not lengthwise. Hold cucumber facing circular
middle. Cut in half lengthwise, leaving about 1/2 inch at end uncut. Cut in
half lengthwise again, perpendicular to your first cut, leaving the end uncut.
You should have 4 semi-equal parts of cucumber, cut but still attached. Repeat
with remaining cucumbers.
* Place garlic in a food processor or blender and mince. Combine onion, green
onions, buchu, garlic, ground chile, 1 tablespoon salt and 1 teaspoon optional
sugar in large bowl. (If mixing with your hands, be sure to wear rubber gloves
to avoid chile burn.)
* Set 3 (1-quart) jars on work surface. Using your fingers, separate cucumber
quarters and stuff mix into cucumbers. Divide evenly among jars, pressing
cucumbers down firmly into jars. Stir 1 teaspoon sugar into 1/3 cup water until
sugar is completely dissolved. Pour sugar water over cucumbers.
* Let sit 1 day before serving. Cucumber kimchi ferments very quickly.
Refrigerate after opening.
3 quarts. Each 1/4 cup: 10 calories; 0 sodium; 0 cholesterol; 0 fat; 2 grams
carbohydrates; 0 protein; 0.45 gram fiber.
"Bachelor" Kimchi (Chonggak Kimchi)
Active Work Time: 30 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 1 hour plus 2 to 3 days
standing
3 bunches Korean ponytail radishes
1 cup plus 1 tablespoon salt
1 head garlic, cloves separated and peeled
2 (1-inch) pieces ginger root, peeled
1 bunch green onions, sliced into 1-inch lengths
1/2 cup Korean ground chile
1 tablespoon salted shrimp
* Peel radishes, taking care to leave green stalks attached. Wash radishes
thoroughly. Drain in colander. Place on baking sheet and sprinkle with 1 cup
salt. Mix and let sit 30 minutes.
* Place garlic and ginger in food processor or blender and mince. Combine
garlic mixture with green onions, chile, salted shrimp and 1 tablespoon salt.
(If mixing with your hands, be sure to wear gloves to avoid chili burn.)
* Rinse salt from radishes. Drain in colander. Rub seasoning mix onto radishes.
Set 2 (1-quart) jars on work surface. Divide radishes among jars. Let sit 2 to
3 days before serving. Refrigerate after opening.
2 quarts. Each 1/4 cup: 20 calories; 1,253 mg sodium; 8 mg cholesterol; 1 gram
fat; 3 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram protein; 0.80 gram fiber.
* * *
Cook's Tip
Buchu, top, or wild leeks, and ponytail radishes, below, are commonly used
kimchi ingredients. They can be found at most Korean stores.
Kam Jang Tang -- Pig Bone and Potatoes
"Kam Jang Tang" means "Potato mix" but the dish is really much more. It should be called "Pig bone and potatoes." I'm putting this recipe here not because I expect anyone to try it, but simply for information. If you're living in Korea, it's not worth the effort to cook this up. It's cheaper to go to a "Kam Jang Tang" restaurant. If you're in America, the thought of sucking meat off of pig spines using your fingers is NOT really an image of culinary delight. However, the meal is really filling and tasty.
We sometimes we go to "pig bone and potato" restaurants. They have become quite popular...perhaps from nostalgia. Cost is about the same as a buffet...$7 per person. "Pig bone and potatoes" is a recipe from the old days when Korea was desperately poor and no morsel of meat was wasted. The meal consists of pig spine/rib bones pieces that are left-over after all the good cuts (ribs for kalbi) are taken.
Boil the bones until the remaining meat is about to fall off. Skim the fat off the broth. Set the broth aside.
Place some of the soup broth stock into a large deep dish wok. Place four or five bone pieces (per person) into the center. Throw in one heaping tablespoon "dlop" (per person) of "gochu-paste" (ground red pepper in soybean paste); two peeled potatoes (per person) rough cut in quarters; one red pepper rough cut (deseeded); two stalks of green onion rough cut; one round onion rough cut; "greens" (may vary with season -- sesame leaves; wombak (Chinese cabbage); etc.); finish topping with bean sprouts around the sides. Fill with broth until it is about an inch below the brim. The vegetables will be in a rounded heap above the rim. Don't worry it will boil down and absorb the broth.
Place over a gas burner (camp stove) set at the table. Remember that the meat is already pre-cooked so the preparation at the table is mainly "melting" the vegetables into the broth to create a vegetable stew mix. Once all is melted, then the people start "picking at the bones". Turn off the burner.
There is a lot of meat still on the bones and it can be quite a meal. Meat is picked off with chopsticks or using fingers or by "sucking" off the meat. This meal is not one of polite manners. Remember this is a country dish from poor times when manners were not as important as getting every morsel of meat on that bone.
After all the bones have been picked clean, strain the vegetable broth from the wok into a large bowl. Wipe the wok clean. (Restaurants swap it out.)
Add precooked white rice to the wok. Turn on the burner again and pour the strained vegetable broth back in until it is at the top of the rice. Add sesame seed oil. Turn on the heat and bring to a boil. Set this aside as one side dish.
Clean the wok. Add remaining strained soup broth to wok and add clear rice noodles. (If necessary add more of pig broth.) Allow to boil until all the noodles are tender. This is a soup dish.
Meal served with minimum five different types of country kimchi...water kimchi; cabbage kimchi; etc. -- Kalani
Kimchee Bokeumbab (Kimchi Fried Rice)
Every teenybopper in Korea learns this in Home Economics in Elementary School. The first time my daughter cooked it for us, it took us an hour to clean the mess she left in the kitchen -- but it tasted wonderful.
Ingredients:
kimchee
rice
butter or oil
dried seaweed (nori crumbled)
jangjoreem or spam if you prefer
green onions cut into 1/4 inch strips
Directions:
1) Cook rice. (Koreans prefer gelatanious (sticky) rice which tends to make a mush if you do not remove the moisture. My method is to put rice in freezer for an hour.)
2) Add oil or melt butter in large frying pan over medium heat.
3) Mix rice in.
4) Add kimchee and green onions. (Add other veggies thinly sliced or bean sprouts that you have as leftovers)
5) Add jangjoreem or spam.
6) Crumble dried seaweed over on top.
7) Mix and eat!
SITE NOTE: Hints: (1) Cook Calrose/Hinode rice normally and then put a portion in the freezer for an hour to remove moisture. When cooking in oil first, ensure that the rice coats with oil to separate before adding other ingredients. (2) Use vegetable oil to coat pan but not too much or it will make the bokeumbab oily tasting. Make sure you constantly turn the rice mixture while cooking to keep from burning. (3) Cut green onions into 1" slices. Cooks fast. (4) Recommend you add on two cloves of garlic (peeled and smashed) or a tablespoon of minced garlic (bottled type easiest) -- it'll melt. Garlic salt ok, but will make the bokeumbab salty -- or should I say saltier. (4) Do NOT use the Japanese pickled Kimchee (kimuchee) found in the grocers. Only Korean style kimchee. If the kimchee is not spicy enough for you, add one table spoon of gochujang -- pepper paste found in small plastic container. Don't mix it up with the miso variety used for soups.
Additional veggies: (1) Shred carrots for color. (2) Use yellow bean sprouts that are found in any oriental grocer in the refrigerated section. Wash. Koreans pick off the heads, but that's too much trouble for us. Add 1 handful per serving.
Meat: Jangjoreem is shredded beef in soysauce. If you have it in fridge great, but it takes too long to make. Use Spam as it is easier -- but stay away from the spicy Spam and Spam light. Only the original Spam mystery meat as it tastes best. Experiment -- as some folks even use hot dogs which Korean kids love.
Ghetto Bibimbap
From Korean Cooking: Xanga Site. Posted by: "anonymous aka Mrs. Kim"
Mrs. Kim wrote: "Looking to get rid of some boring banchan (leftover) and make a delicious meal while you're at it??? Ghetto Bibinbap is the ultimate Korean comfort food for the lazy person looking for a an easy meal to (literally) throw together. This meal works best when you're the type to have a lot of korean banchan leftovers in your fridge all the time. Also, it is crucial to have the right type of bowl... a Large metal pot, Baptong or one of those metal mixing bowls."
Ingredients:
1 large Yangjaegi or BAPTONG/metal bowl
1 bowl cooked RICE
1 cooked EGG, sunny side up (OR some people like a raw egg yolk)
1 tbsp. seseme OIL (more or less according to personal preference)
1 tbsp. GOCHOOJANG (pepper paste) (more or less according to personal preference)
1 handful of chopped romaine LETTUCE
1 spoonful of chopped KIMCHEE
(for the following ingredients... it can vary a lot, besides the gogi (which is optional), try to stick with namool-type of banchans)
1 spoonful of BANCHAN #1 chopped cooked gogi (meat) (I used leftover boolgogi once)
1 spoonful of BANCHAN #2 chopped spinach namool or kongnamool
1 spoonful of BANCHAN #3 chopped doraji (root) namool
Instructions:
Now, just put all the above ingredients in the metal bowl... mix well so sesame oil and gochoojang is thoroughly incorporated... and EAT!!! The above recipe is for one serving, but this meal is even better when another serving is made and eaten with a buddy out of the SAME bowl at the same time. Remember, if you need that extra kick add more gochoojang (chili pepper paste)! Since this is a dish that you tend to wolve down savage-style, it would be ideal if you had some kind of gookmool on the side to help wash everything down. If not a cup of refreshing water will do the job.
(SITE NOTE: THIS IS A COLD DISH. For a lazy kanaka, the "banchan" is simply bean sprouts that I always have around for egg foo young. Cooked spinach if you have it is a good add-in. Koreans love the specialized tastes, but I'm not picky. As to the meat, I prefer bulgogi (uncut) as a slice that is sloppily ripped apart with teeth -- cooked on high for 2-3 minutes in the microwave. As side dishes, I prefer turnip mulkimchi (left over packages from fried chicken places) or simple takuwan radish. Heavy duty metal bowls as used in Korean restaurants for naemyeon (cold noodles) are ok, but the BX only sells thin metal mixing bowls that are unsuitable for this dish. We use the regular bibimpab bowls or cheap Chinese ceramic bowls.)
Bibim Gooksoo
From Korean Cooking: Xanga Site. Posted by: "justbee"
Justbee wrote: "I don't know why, but I love to eat this as my second meal of the day when I'm hungover. The first meal is goongmool of course, but I always crave something spicy afterwards. My mom used to make this for me all the |