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USFK INDEX

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WISDOM OF WAR: "War is at best barbarism . . . Its glory is all moonshine. It is only those who have neither fired shot nor heard the shrieks and groans of the wounded, who cry aloud for blood, more vengeance, more desolation. War is Hell." -----William Tecumseh Sherman


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TABLE OF CONTENTS:


I. USFK:

  • USFK Military Events:

    • Camp Humphreys

    • USFK Military Events
      • USFK Military Events (2001) -- New military; SOFA; Rising tensions between US and ROK; LPP; Korea moves to stand alone; Bioterrorism -- In Korea, it's a farce.;
      • USFK Military Events (2002) Pt I -- LPP; Korean Defense Service Medal; Impacts of 9/11 on Korea; Sunshine Policy saved at last minute; Chemical threat; Nuclear threat;
      • USFK Military Events (2002) Pt II -- Cuts in Military Strength shelved; Working up to the Invasion of Iraq -- War on Terrorism changes into War on Iraq;
      • USFK Weapons Systems (2003) -- Some of the main weapons systems of the USFK; Pros and Cons of the Stryker -- and the decision NOT to bring the Stryker into Korea because ROK refuses to allow USFK to be a regional deployable force. Units leave to never return.
      • USFK Military Events (2004) -- Seoul drags feet on troop dispatch to Iraq; Rift in intel sharing; Pres Roh impeached and worries of impact on ROK-US alliance; Anti-American violence targets soldiers;
      • USFK Military Events (2005) -- Toxic dumping civilian sentenced, but USFK does NOT dismiss him and protests the conviction. USFK zero-tolerance on prostitution and trafficking; protests muted for FE-05.
      • USFK Military Events (2007-2009) -- Items impacting the USFK Korea-wide, including changes in the US-ROK alliance and transition of 2d ID to Camp Humphreys. Still pending issues of disagreement are the cost-sharing negotiations and the WRSA-K ammunition issues. The USFK continues to "downsize" its role in a very low-key manner by shifting units to Camp Humphreys and out of country. The handing over of wartime control in 2012 still fraught with a lot of landmines by the ROK as they continue to underfund their military improvement programs ... the biggest being the reliance on the US for their Missile Defense (PAC-3) and intelligence as their C4I system does NOT work. The ROK finally received their used PAC-2 systems from Germany, but this will NOT alleviate any responsibility from the USFK.
      • USFK Military Events (2007-2009) -- Transfer of Wartime Control to ROK on schedule for 2012 (On-going)


    • USFK Relocation from Yongsan and DMZ to Camp Humphreys
      • USFK Relocation (2004) -- Protests; back and forth negotiations; ROK does NOT have money for the move that they initiated; ROK settling on Defense Ministry selling Yongsan property to pay for USFK relocation to Camp Humphreys; USFK says it will use discretionary funds to fund move from DMZ; Activists up in arms. Iraq pullouts from USFK starting to be revealed. US sticking to troop reductions of 12,000 by 2005. USFK-ROK sign Yongsan agreement -- to be sent to National Assembly. (NOTE: Our opinion is that any agreement with the ROK is like toilet paper. They will flush it down the toilet when it pleases them.)
      • USFK Relocation (2005) -- USFK as a regional deployment force is major bone of contention.Roh continues to be major pain. Yongsan to be turned over mainly "as is." Cost sharing major issues. Move to Guam becomes factor in USFK moves. China buildup a factor as well. Army prepositioned ammo stocks became an issue as WRSA-K goes defunct. ROK has only 10 days of ammunition if war breaks out. USFK reorganizes its structure.
      • USFK-ROK Dispute on LPP Camp Return over Pollution Issue: 2006-Present -- Pollution disagreement between US-ROK impacts upon the return of camps to the ROK. The ROK reluctantly took back its camps "as is" after a face-off with the USFK -- that came down to what the ROK agreed to in the SOFA but wanted renegotiated to get a "Super-Fund" type of deal where the US would pay for cleanup beyond known, imminent threat levels. This did NOT happen. The furor died in 2008 with only intermittent protests by Green Korea environmentalists in shotgun-type blasts. (On-going)
      • Cost Sharing Fiasco Continues -- The relocation plans to Pyeongtaek hinge on the ROK Cost-sharing formula under the Special Measures Agreement (SMA) and instituted in 1991 for the FIRST TIME. South Korea paid $622 million in direct costs to support USFK in 1991 -- but refused to increase its cost share in 2005 and 2006. The US position has remained that the ROK has NOT paid its fair share -- and want it to increase it to 50 percent of the costs. The ROK position is that the US is reducing its forces and therefore should be reduced. It remains up in the air. The deadline for settling this issue is Oct 2008 before the SCM. Tje latest indications are that the ROK has buckled -- but the US has made concessions that the payments will be made "in kind" -- materials and services -- not cash. (On-going)


    • USFK Organizational Chart (OUT OF DATE) -- Chart of the changing organizational structure of the USFK. Chart includes commentary of the current ROK-US situation of turning over wartime control to the ROK and inform ation on ROK counterparts ability to accept the missions. Chart also contains information on the LPP program that will impact the on-going reorganization of the USFK. Chart also includes the Army Installation Management Agency - Korea (IMA-K) information that has changed the areas into garrisons. (NOTE: Because the USFK information is behind a firewall, information to update the chart is sporadic at best.) (OUT OF DATE)

  • USFK North Korean Crisis (2004) -- North Korean brinksmanship pushes the US to the brink of war, while Roh Moo-hyun throws stumbling blocks in the way of the US in the name of his "Peace and Prosperity" policy.

  • Japan-US Realignment: (2006-Present) -- Japanese events that are shaping the future of the ROK-US alliance as the Japan seeks to change Article 9 of the Peace Constitution. The continued push for the Missile Defense System that includes PAC-3 deployments around major cities and SM-3 on its Aegis cruisers. Funding of the move to Guam still "iffy" in some areas and the relocations of USFJ is in the works. The major item is that Camp Zama will house the I Corps to take over the regional contingency role -- as the USFK moves out of that role. (On-going)

  • Opinions on Wartime Control Transfer (2004) -- Roh Moo-hyun on one hand demands Wartime Control, but on the other cannot afford the costs nor does it presently have the capabilities/hardware to defend itself against the North. The anti-Americanism exhibited by the Roh administration has pushed the US-ROK alliance to the brink of collapse. Opinions are on how the ROK is not fulfilling its side of the defense equation.

  • Opinion on Wartime Control Transfer (2006) -- 30 Aug 2006 response to an essay by Professor Chung-in Moon at Nautilus Org. (Posted: 30 Aug 2006)

  • ROK Military Events: 2003-2005 -- The ROK continued to march to its own drummer. However, Roh Moo-hyun continued to shortchange the military. The military funding dropped from 8 percent of GDP under Kim Young-sam to 2.8 percent of GDP under Roh. The best the Def Ministry could do was to reshuffle the priorities of the new procurements. Under Roh, military spending was on a hold. The telling fact of Roh was that even after the deaths of Navy personnel in a sea battle with the North, Roh NEVER visited memorial services for the dead. C4SIR (comm, intel, recon) became a major component of wartime control, but Korea tried to go cheap...and paid for it with failure. Instead of PAC-3 for its defense, it tried to get used PAC-2s for its arsennal -- and even then tried to dicker the price down. Its F-15K buys were filled with controversy -- with the French accusing the ROK of changing the rules of competition. The new AT-50 Golden Eagle "indigenous" jet trainer rolled out with great fan-fare, but no one wants it because it cost too much. Its new Aegis destroyers still were in the negotiations to get SM3 missiles. Its sub program is well underway with German design subs.
  • ROK Military Events: 2006-Present -- ROK "Self-reliant" defense buildup and return of wartime control. The continuing dissolution of the CFC and the disagreements on relocation costs, cost-sharing, time-tables and LDP camp returns. ROK actions that impact on the move from Yongsan to Camp Humphreys. The ROK continues to expand on its indigenous cruise missiles -- in violation of the MTR -- there is much concern of the reliability of the missiles. The ROK is also attempting to develop its own space program -- along with military applications for its dual-purpose satellites. The ROK is also attempting to break into the arms dealers role with its new personnel carriers, K-2 tanks and A-50 trainer/attack jets. The ROK continues to attempt to build its "blue-water" Navy -- but at the expense of its coastal defense fleet. The used PAC-2 Patriot Missile Defense has arrived and the ROK continues to pursue a home-grown system. (On-going)

  • Spies, Espionage & Infiltrators: -- Personal Opinion on the Spy Situation in Kunsan -- and Korea in general after the Kim Dae-jung administration took power. Covers the spy organizations and the abuses by Presidents from Syngman Rhee to Roh Moo-hyun. Covers cases of captured infiltrators and deep-cover spies discovered in recent years to back up conclusions. Robert Kim -- American traitor & ROK hero. (Sources footnoted) Covers history of communism in Cholla Provinces; list of coastal infiltration with methods of infiltration and vehicles used. (Posted: 24 May 2004)

POW 25thID POW


II. KUNSAN AIR BASE HISTORY:

How It Was! Kunsan Air Base (1938-Present)




RELATED PAGES:

KUNSAN CITY -- The first page is Welcome to Kunsan City . It is graphically intensive and packed with maps, photos and thumbnails to briefly trace the history of Kunsan from ancient times to the present. The other photographic slideshows trace the growth of Kunsan City from a desperately poor country town in 1947 to the a industrialized seaport of today. The section features the photos of Mr. Cheol-Kyun Shin, an award-winning Korean photographer residing in Kunsan City.

  • Kunsan (1947) - Photos by U.S. soldiers in post-World War II Korea. A time of desperate poverty.
  • Kunsan(1954) - Photos from the 3rd Bomb Group archives showing scenes of this small country town with its thatched houses, dirt roads and small fishing boats.
  • Kunsan (1960) - Photos from Mr. Cheol-Kyun Shin's archives. Features panoramic views of Kunsan City in 1960 showing a sleepy country town with activities centered around the seaport.
  • Kunsan (1960s - 1990s) - Stunning black-and-white photographs by Mr. Cheol-Kyun Shin capturing the people at work and play. Typical scenes of Korean life in the Cholla Province chronicled over a thirty-year period. Photos of great impact and power by a master photographer.
  • Kunsan (1995 - Present) - Photos from a variety of sources showing the people and sights of Kunsan City. Beautiful photos by Korean and American amateur photographers covering the many facets of the city.


Minuteman Award
of Excellence: Waves

Grey Eagle's Award of Excellence:
Miigwetch, Ottawa, Canada
Some of the awards this site has received. To view our awards, go to Awards .


III. OSAN AIR BASE -- SONGTAN HISTORY:




IV. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS:

Korean War Reference


MILITARY LINKS:

U.S. MILITARY HISTORY LINKS:

Department of Veterans Affairs: Veterans Day
Vietnam Veterans Home Page
HistoryNet
World War I Remembered
World War II - V-J Day Remembered
Veteran's Day: A Day of Reflection
A Veteran's Day Remembrance: Immigrant Medal of Honor Recipients by Stuart Anderson
Veteran's Day - 80 Years Today
Air Force Historical Research Agency United States Army Military History Institute Aviation USA (AERO-FOT)

  • Korean War Project
    Korean War Maps
    Korean Air War
    Golden Age Aviation


    MILITARY LINKS AND RESOURCES

    Military Records at NARA - Pre-World War I
    Military Records at NARA - World War I and After (Form 180) National Personnel Records Center
    Military Personnel Records
    9700 Page Avenue
    St. Louis, MO 63132-5100
    Tel: 314-538-4243 (Air Force records)
    Tel: 314-538-4261 (Army records)
    Tel: 314-538-4141 (Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard records)
    Fax: 314-538-4175
    E-mail: center@stlouis.nara.gov (General information only, no e-mail requests for records.)
    Daily News Spotlight on Nara's National Personnel Records Center (Military Personnel Records)

    U.S. Army Center for Military History
    1099 14th Street, NW
    Washington, DC 20005-3402
    Tel: 202-761-5413
    E-mail: cmhweb@cmh-smtp.army.mil
    Medals of Honor Index
    (List of Medal of Honor recipients by conflict with information about each honoree)
    Dept. of Veterans Affairs
    810 Vermont Avenue, NW
    Washington, DC 20420
    Tel: 202-233-4000
    800-827-1000

    Marine Corps Historical Center
    Washington Navy Yard, Building 58
    Ninth and M Streets, SE
    Washington, DC 20374-0580
    Tel: 202-433-3483

    National Cemetery System
    Department of Veterans Affairs
    810 Vermont Avenue, NW
    Washington, DC 20420
    Tel: 202-273-5221
    E-mail: ncscss@mail.va.gov

    Naval Historical Center
    Washington Navy Yard
    901 M Street, SE
    Washington, DC 20374-5060
    Library:
    Tel: 202-433-4132
    Fax: 202-433-9553
    Museum:
    Tel: 202-433-4882
    Fax: 202-433-8200
    Operational Archives:
    Fax: 202-433-2833
    Ships History Branch:
    Tel: 202-433-3643
    Fax: 202-433-6677

    U.S. Air Force Historical Research Agency
    HQ AFHRA/RSA
    600 Chennault Circle
    Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6424
    E-mail: AFHRANEWS1%RS%AFHRA@MAX1.au.af.mil

    U.S. Army Military History Institute
    Historical Reference Branch
    22 Ashburn Drive, Carlisle Barracks
    Carlisle, PA 17013-5008
    Tel: 717-245-3611
    Fax: 717-245-3711
    Inquiries regarding: Photographs or artifacts
    MHI-SC@awc.carlisle.army.mil
    Inquiries regarding: Archival collections
    MHI-AR@awc.carlisle.army.mil
    Other historical inquiries
    MHI-HR@awc.carlisle.army.mil

    U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office (G-CP-4)
    2100 2nd Street, SW
    Washington, DC 20593
    Tel: 202-267-0948
    E-mail: rbrowning@comdt.uscg.mil
    sprice@comdt.uscg.mil


    Pearl Harbor Casualty List
    Vietnam Casualty Search Page
    State-level Lists of Casualties from the Korean Conflict (1951-1957)
    State-level Lists of Casualties from the Vietnam Conflict (1957-)
    Checklist of Archival Holdings Related to World War II at NARA's Pacific Region (Laguna Niguel)
    "The Source" online, Chapter 18, "Tracking Twentieth-Century Ancestors" by Kathleen W. Hinckley - Military Records
    Ancestry.com Military Records available to subscribers
    More Military Links can be found at NARA's Military Personnel Records
    Center Link page:


    VETERAN LINKS:

    Firebase Freedom Veteran Page
    Table of Contents, Vets.Com Ezine for Veterans
    Help for Veterans, Military, Families, Friends
    U.S. military veterans issues (WWW Virtual Library)
    Veterans News and Information Service
    PanMunJom Korea and The Joint Security Area
    Veteran to veteran information for veterans
    American Legion
    American War Library
    Disabled American Veterans
    Military Order of the Purple Heart
    National Veterans Organization
    National Veterans Legal Services Program
    Presidential Service Association
    Veterans National Archives
    Veterans of Foreign Wars


    KOREAN CONFLICT LINKS:

    dot Korean War Reference

    American War Library: -- America's largest online public-access Personnel Registry Info. Considered by some as a bogus scam to sell life-insurance.
    Personnel Registry Application
    Combat actions in Korea Combat support in Korea
    Eyewitness: A North Korean Remembers
    Related as an inside story of how things REALLY were...with Rhee fleeing Seoul without telling the American Ambassador, MacArthur hesitating, and the misinformation that led to a total fiasco in the initial hours of the conflict.
    Famous Battles of the Korean War (People's Korea)
    G.I. Photograph Museum of Honor
    Korean War Project - Hal Barkers Korean War Project offers searchable database of the Korean War vets.
    a href="http://www.koreanwar.org/html/maps.html"> Korean War Maps
    -- Korean War Project: Maps of the major battles of the Korean War.
    NARA: (National Archives) Korean Conflict Casualty File (KCCF) - contains selected descriptive data about U.S. military personnel who died by hostile means as a result of combat duty in the Korean Conflict, including personnel declared dead while in a missing or captured status. There is one record for each individual, 33,642 in all. The dates of death range from 1950 to 1957.
    Korean War Veterans Memorial
    The Chief's Place - POW/MIA and Vets Issues -- A superior site of patriotism for veterans information.


    NEWS & ARTICLES ON THE KOREAN WAR:

    Combat support in Korea - John G. Westover, U.S. Army Center for Military History
    Korea's Partition: Soviet-American Pursuit of Reunification, 1945-1948"
    The Korean War Revisited
    Korean War FAQ focused on the Chinese participation
    Personnel Registry Application Portentous Sideshow: The Korean Occupation Decision -- Articles on Korea (Journal of US Army War College)
    Roughstuff's Korean War Archive and Commentary
    The G.I. Photograph Museum of Honor The Korean War - An Unanswered Question - by Dr. Channing Liem, Ambassador to the United Nations, Republic of Korea, 1960-1961.
    Time to Withdraw from Korea
    United States Army in the Korean War: policy and direction - the first year - James F. Schnabel, U.S. Army Center for Military History
    Uijongbu Korea


    KOREAN WAR ORGANIZATIONS:

    8th Bomb Squadron Association
    9th Infantry Regiment...Manchu "Keep up the Fire"
    The Unofficial Homepage of the 13th Bomb Squadron Association
    13th Bomb Squadron Association (Korea)
    21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division - Korean War Project
    24th Medical Bn, 24th Infantry Division - Korean War Project
    77th Artillery Association Home Page
    90th Bomb Squadron Association
    US Air Force 11th, 12th, 6166th TAC Recon Reunion
    US 2nd Infantry Div Vets
    Korean War Museum
    National Korean War Veterans' Association
    ROK-US Combined Forces Command
    United States Forces Korea Web Page


    MISCELLANEOUS LINKS:

    BattleZone Military Patches - Veterans Page
    Korea WebWeekly
    MILITARY BOOKS ONLINE
    enlisted.com: an alternative military web site
    Military city online Web outpost (Army Times Publishing Co.)
    Military Network
    Noncommissioned officers (Dan Elder)
    QDR page: background and commentaries on the Quadrennial Defense Review (Project on Defense Alternatives/Commonwealth Institute)
    Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review (Federation of American Scientists, Military Analysis Network)
    American fighters and bombers
    Combat aircraft of the USA (Karan Pandya)
    USAF Aeronautical Station (Kevin van der Does)
    U.S. Air Force Future Study (Air Force 2025)
    Air Force Association


    NOTICE/DISCLAIMER: The content of this website is unofficial and the views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of me or any of those linked from my site. Information presented is intended for entertainment purposes only. Links to other web pages are provided for convenience and do not, in any way, constitute an endorsement of the linked pages or any commercial or private issues or products presented there. None of this site has been endorsed by the DOD, any branch of the military, or Mickey Mouse.




    19 June 2001


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